Wednesday 16 January 2013

Going Underground – being a celebration of 150 years travelling by Tube.

‘Erm, Jubilee, Northern – Charing Cross branch – Bakerloo aaaanndd...’ The train rattled through the darkness then peaked out into the neon light as though to offer her inspiration: ‘Waterloo and City!’

‘Correct,’ he replied. 

‘Okay, your turn.’  There was a moment’s pause.  ‘Oo, West Ham?’

They seemed to be entertaining themselves on some long tube journey, perhaps as many as eight stops without a change, possibly from Green Park to the western wild lands of Hammersmith.  Testing each other on which lines interchange at different tube stations is not strange.  Well maybe it is a little.  Every Londoner does it, even if they don’t consciously make it a point-scoring game, they’ll do it, a little bit, in their heads.  For those of us who have moved to the city, having innate underground knowledge, navigating around efficiently without having to consult the map as you whizz into the station, helps you feel as though London is accepting you.

I have a love-hate relationship with the Tube.  I suspect everybody does and always has done, ever since the Metropolitan Line first opened up in 1863.  Those earliest days brightened up the city from the rat warrens of vice, crime and dubious sanitation where only a generation earlier arming yourself before strolling in Regent’s Park was common practice.  From the slums of Whitechapel and the affluence of Notting Hill and Marylebone it became feasible to commute down from the village of Willesden; the city opened its arms and the scum flooded out and only to come back with the commencement of the working day. 

The early cut and cover lines were designed as extensions of the existing novelty railways into the city, springing out from termini at Paddington, Waterloo, London Bridge, Bishopsgate (now moved slightly down the road to Liverpool Street) and Fenchurch Street.  They were mainly operated by the railway companies in a case of Byzantine confusingly inconsistent pricing and lack of cooperation until comparatively late in the twentieth century and so they, logically, ran their existing steam powered rolling stock.  The tunnels were fugged with the discharged soot and grime making the complaints about today’s claustrophobia and dirt seem ridiculous.  Pharmacists and apothecaries made small fortunes prescribing nerve tonics to help ladies cope with the mess and having to mix with the lower classes as the crowds of urchins pushed up against them.

These days whilst you’ll easily see a rat scurrying between the electric lines the platforms are usually immaculately clean and so are the train interiors.  The instances where someone, late at night, has discarded the remnants of their McDonalds on the neighbouring seat stand out because they are few and far between.  Most of us understand that in order to survive down there, we need to work together.  This collaborative effort lends the Tube a certain romance.  Sure, striking up conversation with another passenger will get you worried looks and there is little pleasure to be had crammed against someone’s sweaty back in a July rush hour, but the sense of being able to go anywhere, of drifting underneath the city, of being conveyed through its self is undeniable.  How can anyone be totally cynical about a system which was originally designed so that illiterate working-class travellers would recognise their home station by its own unique design?  Some of the tiling is obviously modern – the patterned black on red leaves at Green Park, for example, or the etched silhouettes at Baker Street - but look at many of the coloured patterns, especially on the Leslie Green designed Piccadilly, Bakerloo and Northern Lines; they’re all different.

The network built up steadily through the Victorian period.   Lines were added and extended North of the river interlinking disparate villages formerly independent of the city with factories burning along the Thames, government and finance.  The East London line took over Brunel’s foot-tunnel between Wapping and Rotherhithe converting it for rails and became the first to cross – or rather to go under the Thames – linking the East End with New Cross.   It’s former life as a pleasure stroll explains the insanely narrow platforms at most of the older stations, something which I’d ceased to notice until I tried to take my bike on the train late on a summer’s night only to discover that it didn’t fit across the platform.  Getting through the doors was a challenge.  Forays south were scarce, though the District built a bridge to get down to affluent Wimbledon, the Northern, less enthusiastically, headed to less affluent Elephant and Castle and then down, and out further all the way to Morden via Clapham and Tooting, but that was about it. 

Slowly the system began to find its way into popular culture, and although Sherlock Holmes always preferred a Hansom Cab, fiction has loved the underground world and metaphorical potential of the tube.  Neil Gaiman was a bit cackhanded with Neverwhere’s notion of a fantasy alternative reality (an Earl and a Baron sitting in court in West London, an actual Angel underneath Islington, woo, spooky), but Tobias Hill’s Underground showed the rhythm of the trains trundling under our feet as the city’s pulse and the interconnection for people from all the diverse glory London has to offer at least reflects how life really works.

Everything about it is iconic; from the red tiled buildings dotted around the city, to the green arched balustrades marking entrances around the centre, at Trafalgar Square and Piccadilly Circus, the red and blue circle on a white background the majesty of Harry Beck’s linear design map, even if it does move central London several miles to the north-west making people think I live in Kent.

When I first came to London, I shunned the Tube.  Brockley didn’t receive the East London line extension until 2010 and whilst New Cross had recently become better integrated by the Jubilee Line meeting at Canada Water, if I wanted to go into the centre of town a direct over-ground train to Charing Cross and then to walk made more sense.   My first office was in Docklands, which meant using the Tube’s sibling, the one it is slightly embarrassed of: the Docklands Light Railway, riding the driverless trains from Deptford Bridge to Crossharbour, getting off before the picture perfect future of Canary Wharf.  The advantage of not travelling everywhere in the dark was that I came to understand how the city fit together and didn’t, unlike many of my fellow early twenties immigrants, start evenings out with rendezvous points in station foyers or get the tube from Leicester Square to Holborn to walk halfway back into Covent Garden.  I only used it when it made sense; I wasn’t beholden to it and yet I still felt like a poor, disadvantaged cousin consigned to the Lewisham wilderness.

In the early noughties wannabe anarchist group Space Hijackers ran parties on the Circle line, back when you could still drink on London public transport and when the Circle Line was actually a circle.  These days the revised track layout mean that termini exist at Hammersmith and Edgeware Road and whilst the points are probably still there to make it technically possibly to while away a broke afternoon going round and round people spotting, none of the trains do.  It’s all stop-start in the twenty-first century.   The parties were fun though, not least for their novelty but also because they worked a bit like an adult version of musical chairs.  Party whilst the music played in the tunnels act as nonchalant as possible in the silent light of the stations even if party popper streams are hanging from your hair.

Slowly, over the years, from the ornate globes which track the escalators at St John’s Wood, to the bleak dystopian future of Westminster, drunken decisions at Camden as to which of the two southbound platforms would be the best bet, racing the lifts down the Caledonian Road stairs, the wind funnel at Maida Vale that whips down the stairs and across the foyer like the arctic trying to calm hell down and the near-mythic status of Mornington Crescent, a station at which few trains stop with little purpose and the name of a game with no rules or reality - the Tube nestled into my subconscious; as it does with everyone who lives here.  There’s a reason why the jacket to Craig Thompson’s superb oral history, Londoners, wraps itself it the colours of the different lines; it binds us together.  It helps us meet people, to see all of life, including that which we don’t necessarily want to see, like Kim Wilde drunkenly singing to a select and only mildly interested audience.

Regular readers of this blog will know my penchant for dropping in snippets of overheard conversations, from people’s sex lives, to heading to New Cross to “re-up” your drugs stash, people breaking up and making up, cutting business deals, a solicitor declining to meet a pro-bono client at a police station because he had theatre tickets on his anniversary, from the drunks to the weirdoes, from those in a mess to those being unbearably smug, I miss hearing London living around me now that I cycle to work.  I’m sure on many occasions I have been one of those people myself, but one incident sticks in my mind.  I was running late for a business meeting, this would have been about 2005 back when I still had business meetings.  I think I was changing from the Piccadilly Line to the Northern at King’s Cross which is a quick clatter down the escalator, especially if you can hear the train in the station, and swing out onto the platform.  As I darted through the corridor, I heard the beeps signalling that the doors were about to shut.  Without thinking I leapt and, feeling the breath of the doors whisper at the back of my neck, landed in the middle of the carriage, grabbed the silver upright to steady myself and somehow made spinning around it seem deliberate.  I stopped and straightened my suit jacket.

“Wow,” exclaimed a small boy who I may well have winked at.  “It’s James Bond!”

I tried that again the other week.  It didn’t work out so well. For my trouble I got a sore chin and the echo of customers being reminded that the doors will close at the sound of the beeps as my head rattled.

One of my favourite things about the Tube are the little, surreal, incidental details.  The genius that was the magazine Smoke highlighted in its, I think, first issue on the mysterious Caution, Void Behind sign on a door, as though on the other side lurked a gigantic Jack Kirby imagined vortex into a microverse.  Open the door and a black infinite space, with just the tiniest hints of golden life on its periphery, step inside and be cascaded inside out. 

Embankment station, on the District and Circle line platforms, has doors marked Private Rod, as though a Underground super-enforcer sleeps waiting for a time when he must be awoken and set to work.  “Quick,” they yell, “send for Private Rod.  And Major Charles too.” 

On the Victoria Line platform at King’s Cross there’s a letter box marked “London Underground employees only” as though drivers trapped on the Walthamstow-Brixton shuffle needing to communicate with a loved one manning the ticket office at Pudding Mill Lane, might leap out and deposit a few hastily scrawled lines sealed with a kiss in its box to be distributed through the system by a special train once the passenger services have closed down for the evening.

We think of the Tube as a static, Victorian system, but in reality it is organic, growing and shifting as the city needs.  There is  a small map on our kitchen wall of the network in times gone by, most noticeable are the complete absence of the Victorian line, churned out in the seventies by, amongst others, my girlfriend’s father, and now home to the speediest trains on the network able to gather pace due to the express-like distances between stops.  The old Finsbury Park Northern line branch-line is still there but now operated by Hertfordshire bound services on their way to Moor Street, but you can still drop underground to pick up the Over-ground at some of the stops.  The Jubilee Line terminates at Charing Cross rather than cutting eastwards to Stratford, briefly dipping south of the river and taking in the – then – new Docklands developments.  The old station at Charing Cross is used for training, filming and – bizarrely – busker auditions, as though every facet of music is now owned by Simon Cowell.  The East London line has now been extended South to Croydon, north to Highbury and just the other week West to Clapham via Peckham making Brockley no longer isolated – and corresponding no longer cheap at the time when we’re trying to buy a house; the Tube, it can be a fucker at times.

In New York, the films of the seventies and eighties, the comics I read as a child depicted the subway as a nightmare environment scrawled with gang tags and happy, public knife-point muggings an inevitability.  Tom Wolfe’s Bonfire ofthe Vanities tells of an eighties city divided in two between the haves and the have-nots.  His use of the Subway juxtaposes the two classes, exaggerated by the haves fear for being there in the first place. The Tube has never quite been that bad, although one presumes there’s a degree of truth behind The Jam’s Down In A Tube Station At Midnight describing those who smell of pubs and wormwood scrubs taking the hapless commuter’s money and takeaway curry for themselves.  I don’t know about you, but I’ve only felt sort of threatened on the Tube once.  

It was years ago, as I flew up the Northern Line from London Bridge to Tufnell Park.  We went through Camden and for early on a Saturday evening the train was strangely quiet.  Indeed I was the only passenger in the carriage but I could hear him coming down the train.  He crashed and banged his way between the carriages – which you never see on the underground, people just stay put – a late middle-aged man, probably late fifties, maybe younger and aged by life too hard, in a black suit, with a light grey shirt, open half-way down his chest, and bright white trainers.  His hair was wild and his stubble patchy, he swore violently and incoherently under his breath, spit flung from between his teeth as he passed by.  The door out of the carriage was locked – or at least beyond his ability to open it.  He kicked it passively a couple of times and let out a wail of resignation, before flipping back to furious, turning and punching the clear plastic divide normally used for the mildly tipsy to prevent themselves from slipping on top of seated passengers.  Then he stormed back up to the middle of the carriage and, despite the plethora of empty seats, chose to sit down next to me, still swearing and spitting.  I tried to pretend I was happy reading my book.  He fumbled around inside his jacket’s pockets before producing an enormous spliff.  My memory may be distorting things, but it insists it was a good six inches plus of packed reefer which he, but of course, lit.  The carriage quickly filled with sweet fluffy smoke, almost with an aniseed hint, then he suddenly turned and grabbed my forearm. His eyes were bloodshot and frantic, his upper lip curled and whilst I believe he was going to tell me something rather than headbutt me, his grip was firm.  At that moment we swooshed into Kentish Town, the doors opened and he yelled “Fuck-Monkeys” before leaping to his feet and darting off the train.

And he was gone.  Just another fleeting London encounter with no explanation, no repercussion and no real point like the bald, tubby and naked man a friend of mine saw last year running through Leicester Square, looking from side to side, frantically, as security staff failed to catch him.  “Ribbet!  Ribbet!” he appeared to be yelling before disappearing off down the tunnel.  My friend shrugged and headed back up into the light.  That’s another good thing about the Tube: when it goes wrong, there’s always the bus.

 “West Ham? Erm Jubilee?  District, Hammersmith and City.”  We rolled into a station, the doors bleeped open and a world moved around happy in its own business shrouded in the familiar reassurance to mind the gap.  “And the DLR.  Yes!”

And off we all rumbled back into the darkness.

 

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